Wood Flooring Hardness Scale

Our chart is based on the Janka Hardness Scale which is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various wood species to resist denting and tolerate normal wear. For further questions and assistance please feel free to contact us online or at 800-834-1180.

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Engineered hardwood consists of layers of hardwood.

Wood Flooring Hardness Scale. It includes hardwood and softwood. By the same token it also is a good indicator of how hard or easy a species is to saw or nail. While there are no official studies I am aware of with engineered products the actual hardness testing reporting is done with solid wood flooring.

58 rows The hardness of the wood according to Brinell scale is calculated by dividing the weight putting the pressure against the wood with a measured indentation. Woods like Santos mahogany are probably where youll go if you want something a bit harder than hickory. Actual values change according to the tree growth and the method of timber cutting tree-ring position.

For comparative purposes one of the softest wood species on the market is Eastern White Pine clocking in a 380 on the Janka. The higher the number the harder the wood isThis should be used as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring. Ad See The Latest Designs Hardware and Firmware For Fast And Accurate Hardness Testers.

12062017 The Janka Scale determines the hardness of a particular species of wood over another. 31102018 Hardwood floors are rated on a scale by their hardness. Bench large scale floor mounteddedicated testers with excellent accuracies.

In this brief guide we want to explain to our customers how the hardness scale works and how a wood species hardness should impact your final purchase decision. It was standardized by the American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM in 1972. A flooring products hardness determines its durability and resistance to scratches and scuffs.

Ad See The Latest Designs Hardware and Firmware For Fast And Accurate Hardness Testers. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. The lower the number the softer.

Engineered hardwoods have different materials under the actual wear layer. To better help you select the perfect flooring for your space weve included a helpful hardness scale below so you can best determine the appropriate hardness of each species of wood we manufacture. It also indicates the effort required to either nail or saw the particular wood species.

The Janka Hardness Scale determines the hardness of a particular type of wood over another. 14122020 To give some quantification to the issue of wood species hardness the lumber industry created the Janka hardness scalea standard now widely accepted as the best means of ranking a woods hardness. Bench large scale floor mounteddedicated testers with excellent accuracies.

The scale was invented in 1906 by Gabriel Janka an Austrian wood researcher and standardized in 1927 by the American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM. 26112020 One of the most common exotic hardwood species for flooring Santos mahogany is a super durable wood flooring option. Some popular examples of Janka hardness ratings include.

Engineered Hardwoods When considering engineered wood flooring the hardness scale should not be taken in earnest. This can have consequences especially when it comes to hardwood flooring. Ranked by Janka hardness rating The Janka or side hardness test measures the force required to embed a444-inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood.

27072021 Wood hardness is measured in the amount of force in lbf or pounds of force needed to push the ball into the wood. While the Janka wood hardness scale is not the only factor you will want to consider when choosing wood floors it is something to think about as you select the right floor. Santos mahogany comes in around 2200 on the Janka scale and features a deep red color with a tight grain.

27072021 What Is the Janka Hardness Rating Scale for Wood Floors. Douglas Fir660 lbfBlack Cherry950 lbfRed Oak1290 lbfAmerican Beech1300 lbfHard Maple1450 lbfBrazilian Cherry2350 lbf. What is the Hardness Scale.

The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. In short a higher number rating on the Janka scale equates to a harder wood species. The Janka Scale was invented by Gabriel Janka an Austrian wood researcher back in 1906.

Different wood species have various levels of hardness and the Janka hardness scale is one standardized way of comparing types of wood. The Janka hardwood scale considers wood in its raw form but wood prepared for hardwood floors may be treated and coated with special finishes to make it more resilient and stronger. Understanding how the Janka Hardness scale works is simple.

The Janka Hardness Scale rates wood on a scale between 0 and 4000 with 0 being the softest and 4000 being the hardest types of wood. The woods are listed from hardest to softest so the higher the number the harder the wood. Finally many wood floors today are engineered hardwood.

The results of hardness are only stated in approximate values. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. A Janka rating provides a great barometer for determining how well a particular floor.

Today many processes allow you to have the look of natural wood floors without worrying as much about dents. The Janka test measures the amount of force needed to drive a 0444-inch steel ball into wood to a depth equal to half its diameter.

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